The 21st Century is best characterized by the advent of
ultra-modern technology, global commercial and business, and the unstoppable
desire to get and stay ahead. Because of these factors, business corporations
compete in a world where the economy is active 24 hours a day, seven days a
week. This phenomenon created a demand for employees that would work even
during the night up to the wee hours of the morning. This work schedule reversed
employee lifestyle, making the day their time to for sleeping. Shifts may
disrupt the normal body functions, hamper sleep cycles, and reduce the body’s
serotonin levels. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is found in the central
nervous system and impacts multiple functions like mood, sleep, sexuality, and
appetite. This neurotransmitter may also promote cell regeneration.
Studies show that non-day shift workers tend to have lower
levels of “feel-good” hormones called serotonin. Researchers at the University
of Buenos Aires led by Dr. Carlos J, Pirola studied 683 men and compared 437
day workers to 246 shift workers. The results, the shift workers’ serotonin
levels, measured through blood tests were significantly lower than those on
regular day schedules. In addition to reduced serotonin levels, shift workers
were also found to have higher cholesterol, hip-to-waist ratios, increased
blood pressure, and higher triglyceride levels.
Because serotonin levels administer sleep patterns and other
body functions, the University of Buenos Aires study suggested that shift work
may also lead to a so-called Shift Work Sleep Disorder. People with this disorder
tend to remain awake when they should be sleeping. These individuals can be
very tired during waking hours. This disorder takes place because of a work
schedule that takes place during the normal sleep period. Because of this,
people who have difficulty getting sleep because their bodies are still
programmed to be awake. The time of being asleep and being awake is different
from what the body’s internal clock expects.
Other studies also found out that non-standard and night
shift work may affect the cardiovascular and metabolic systems. These studies
suggest that there is a possibility that shift work is directly responsible for high blood pressure and increased body fat, according the researchers of the
Buenos Aires study. In addition to the disruption of sleep patterns, reduced
levels of serotonin are also linked to other conditions like stress, anxiety,
and depression.
Lifestyle changes can lead to improved serotonin levels. To
make serotonin levels consistent, sleep patterns should be consistent and foodregimens should include necessary vitamins and minerals to control the
serotonin levels. Certain drugs and substances like caffeine, nicotine,
alcohol, and antidepressants should be avoided because they may deplete
serotonin production.
Individuals who want to improve their serotonin levels can
use medication to aid them in their goal. The amino acid 5-HTP can be taken as
a supplement and improve the body’s ability to manufacture serotonin. Another
amino acid called L-tryptophan is used by the body to produce serotonin.
However, before taking these supplements, patients are advised to seek the
approval of doctors and other health professionals. Individuals who choose to
work in the night should maintain adequate rest to lessen ill-effects that may
develop. Healthy lifestyles and nutritious food regimens may improve serotonin
levels and improve one’s quality of life.
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